Friday, August 28, 2020

Counselling Rape Survivors

Guiding Rape Survivors As indicated by the Home Office discoveries, Rape is characterized as ‘forced to have sex (Vaginal or butt-centric penetration)’. The legitimate definition specifies it to be ‘penile’. By and large terms, assault is a demonstration of hostility and brutality against another; it's anything but a demonstration of sex however is one of explicitly predominance and force. Key purposes of the discoveries of the Research, Development andStatistics directorate of the Home Office distributed in 2002 are listedbelow. 0.4% of ladies matured 16 to 59 in England and Wales said they hadbeen assaulted in the year going before the 2000 BCS, an expected 61,000victims. 0.9% of ladies said they had been dependent upon some structure ofsexual exploitation (counting assault) in this period. Around 1 in 20women (4.9%) said they had been assaulted since age 16, an expected 754,000 casualties. Around 1 of every 10 ladies (9.7%) said they had experiencedsome type of sexual exploitation (counting assault) since age 16. Age is the greatest hazard factor for encountering sexual exploitation; ladies matured 16 to 24 were bound to state they had been explicitly defrauded in the most recent year than more established ladies. Ladies are undoubtedly tobe explicitly assaulted by men they know somehow or another, frequently partners(32%) or associates (22%). Current accomplices (at the hour of theattack) were answerable for 45% of assaults answered to the survey.Strangers were liable for just 8% of assaults answered to the survey.18% of occurrences of sexual exploitation answered to the review went to the consideration of the police; the police came to think about 20% of assaults. 32% of ladies who announced assault were ‘very satisfied’ with theway the police took care of the issue, 22% were disappointed. Lessthan 66% (60%) of female assault casualties were readied toself-group their experience as ‘rape’ and under three-quarters(70%) of ladies who self-arranged themselves as havin g been survivors of ‘attempted rape’. Reprieve universal revealed that there were 14,000 recorded rapesin 2003 and 11,441 recorded assaults in 2002, speaking to a 8% increase.According to the Home Office, in the year finishing March 2003, the totalnumber of sexual offenses recorded by police in England Wales was 48,654, a 17% ascent over the earlier year. A casualty of assault feels the battle or flight reaction that people have inherent; which implies that when the episode is more than, one is leftwith an inclination of annihilation, fatigue, disarray, misery, and so forth. The waiting mental issue is called Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The best helpful methodology for long-term,severe PSTD seems, by all accounts, to be talking treatment meetings with a clinicalpsychologist, in which the individual is urged to talk through theirexperiences in detail. This may include conduct or cognitivetherapeutic approaches. Antidepressants may likewise be recommended torelieve simultaneous discouragement, a typical component in survivors, andenable the individual to benefit from any mental treatment.Counselling might be useful too in the beginning periods of recovery,particularly from instructors experienced in the treatment of PTSD. Before we broadly expound on directing for assault survivors, it is basic to consider the adequacy of guiding all in all. As per the Department of Health (2001), Counseling hasbeen characterized as â€Å" an orderly procedure which gives people anopportunity to investigate, find and explain methods of living moreresourcefully, with a more noteworthy feeling of prosperity †. The utilization ofcounselling as a methods for reacting to individuals in trouble and turmoilhas been expanding quickly as of late. This has created adebate on the adequacy of advising process itself. The methodsof assessment of viability is additionally profoundly dubious. Theconcerns in the subjective and quantitative assessment is talked about indetail later. Bondi sums up from her reports on controlled preliminaries led inhealth care settings. They appear to show that advising is aneffective intercession, clinically and monetarily. Its expenses andbenefits are extensively equivalent to those of stimulant prescription. In addition, it is by all accounts a well known decision with numerous patients. Cautionis in some cases appended to the aftereffects of these preliminaries. This might be dueto the way that it possibly includes a little preliminary when contrasted with thelarge preliminary gathering of medicine. Investigations of directing in othersettings demonstrate an elevated level of fulfillment among customers. Bondialso composes that there is acceptable proof to propose that guiding hasa ability to lessen request on mental administrations. This is becausecounselling keeps less major issues from turning out to be more seriousand encourages individuals to keep up sensibly great degrees of psychological wellness. Decision of treatment of overcomers of assault has been one of expanding importance inside human services and furthermore features the need toconsider factors other than clinical and cost-effectiveness.Counselling isn't the main type of talking treatment accessible. Otherforms of talking treatment incorporate psychotherapy, subjective behaviourtherapy, self improvement gatherings and care groups. Directing joins an incredible importance to the self-governance of the person in question and along these lines it can't be managed to the reluctant. The accomplishment of advising, accordingly, relies upon dynamic support. For counsellingof assault casualties, sentiments brought about by misuse might be very overpowering and hard to manage. The Department of Health (2001) has suggested directing as one of the sorts of mental treatment for melancholy, nervousness, alarm issue, social uneasiness and fears andpost horrible disarranges. These issues can be basically related tosurvivors of assault. The National Center for Victims of Crime (2004) suggests that advising can help adapt to the physical and enthusiastic responses to the rape or assault, just as give vital data about clinical and criminal equity framework strategies. As indicated by the reports by the Brunel University (2005) on sexual maltreatment and assault, sharing encounters in a protected, understanding and private setting may assist with dealing with their sentiments by being heard and taken seriously.â Counseling empowers to comprehend the present, comparable to the past.â Some overcomers of sexual maltreatment perhaps tormented by recollections through troubling flashbacks, mental pictures or nightmares.â Talking about the pictures and recollections while being heard and bolstered will frequently facilitate the problem.â It might beeasier to impart occurrences and emotions to an expert counsellorconfidential, as opposed to a companion. A few people want to converse with ahelpline so they don't need to confront the individual they are uncovering to.  As per Bondi’s synopsis of her examinations on the adequacy ofcounselling that cynics frequently voice questions of guiding on the grounds that itappears to include nothing other than one (or two individuals) â€Å"chatting† toa advocate. Be that as it may, regardless of these questions, correspondence takesplace when advising is affected, whereby an extraordinary kind ofrelationship is created between the instructor and the person in question. Bondiattributes this to the way that individuals are social creaturescapable of interfacing with others. It is worth to take note of that allapproaches to advising share a promise to apply bits of knowledge andunderstandings about the significance of these associations with offertherapeutically powerful connections. Effects of advising on assault survivors regularly relies upon the improvement of a supportive working connection between the advisor and survivor.â According to the STAR discoveries, a few ladies feel anxious and apathetic about observing a guide. In this manner, it is basic that they feel loose and agreeable to have the option to talk unreservedly. Setting up of a pace agreeable for the casualty is significant as it perceives the interlinked idea of people’s lives (Skinner andTaylor, Home Office report 51/04).â As per Bernes (2005), successful guiding prompting a decent instructor casualty relationship follows the accompanying elements. They are a genuinely charged, trusting connection between the patient and specialist; warmth, backing and consideration from the advisor in a recuperating setting; a positive restorative partnership among patient and specialist; another basis or theoretical plan offered with certainty by the specialist; the progression of time; establishment of expectation and hope lastly procedures reliable with quiet desire and viability. Basic procedure systems in guiding incorporate social occasion adequate data, listening admirably and with comprehension, helping the individual reflect and increase knowledge, helping in dynamic and objective setting, and giving alternatives and thoughts to customer thought (Korhonen). As per the Home Office gives an account of the STAR conspire, the information gathered from the overview didn't give any signs that anybody guiding strategy works better than another.â Methods likedrawing or making arrangements of sentiments, occasions, concerns and workingthrough them were seen as compelling by some assault survivors. Some discovered creation plans for the future, for instance, representative moves such aschanging the dã ©cor of the room appeared to show another stage in their lives.â Others demonstrated that an adaptable incorporated methodology with deference, a conscious courteousness, support and even the grinning face of the advisors seemedto have helped them. The requirement for controlling couna conscious, strong and caring condition is likewise fundamental. Likewise, them adapt improvement of a program of work that empowered them to take a gander at themselves in a sensible, positive and particular way athem adapt to their feelings and push ahead at their own pace is basic. The college of Dundee has presented a PC counsellingtechnique called ‘ENHANCE’ for assault casualty

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Teaching Philosophy Statement :: Education Educational Educating Essays

Showing Philosophy Statement Consistently I have had an instructor who has consistently went that additional mile to ensure I altogether saw every single exercise. For whatever length of time that I can recollect that, I've for a long while been itching to be an instructor; I need to resemble each one of those educators who helped me as the years progressed. One specific educator who appears to stand out in my psyche, is Mr. Scott Vargo. He showed tenth grade Biology and twelfth grade Anatomy and Physiology, the two of which I took. I need to state I've never met an instructor like him; his encouraging style was very novel. Each understudy, who has ever strolled through the entryway of his study hall, has exited with a great sentiment of achievement since they left with information. Each understudy Mr. Vargo has ever educated, has gloated on his eagerness and dedication to the subjects he instructs. One explanation understudies call him excited is on the grounds that, rather than giving tests, he gives Festivities of Success. While passing out the test, he plays the melody, Observe! Everyone down the lobby knows when Mr. Vargo is giving a Festival of Success since they hear the music reverberation all through the homerooms. Mr. Vargo doesn't consider his to be as a trial of one's information, yet as a festival for effectively learning new material. I need to concur with his perspective on the grounds that in addition to the fact that it is an extraordinary method to take a gander at tests, yet it likewise offers some relief from the understudies by festivity instead of testing. Despite the fact that I didn't come out of that class with an ideal evaluation, the information I picked up was unmistakably all the more fulfilling. By model and experience, Mr. Vargo demonstrated me what it resembles to be an incredible instructor and love doing as such. He gave me the assurance to be a clever, humane, and knowledgeable instructor. In the wake of finding out about the immediate showing technique, I felt that would be an incredible strategy to utilize. In my previous secondary school, this strategy is utilized regularly; notwithstanding, I kept finding out about different strategies, and I had reviewed these techniques likewise being utilized.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Family Gathering as a Time for Joy and Celebration Essay

Family Gathering as a Time for Joy and Celebration - Essay Example It is obviously obvious from the conversation that as both of the creator's and his companion's families assemble at Thanksgiving, and, extremely, no other time with the exception of perhaps Christmas Eve, Thanksgiving will be the model that will be utilized to show what the creator implies. To start with, there are similitudes that must be called attention to. Them two have huge more distant families, and them two see the individuals from the more distant family on Thanksgiving. The nourishment at these social events is customary. Turkey, cranberry sauce, green bean dish, stuffing, pumpkin pie, yams, pureed potatoes, and sauce. With her family, there is pot-karma, where visitors bring a dish, and regularly the dishes are of the treat assortment. In this way, one year the get-together had carrot cake and natural product plate of mixed greens to oblige different contributions, while another person carried a little goulash to serve. The author’s family is a lot of the equivalent , in spite of the fact that his mom makes all the fundamental courses. There is another distinction, and that will be that the author’s family purchases the handled and canned stuff, while her family doesn't. In this way, rather than genuine potatoes being utilized in the pureed potatoes, their pureed potatoes are from a container. Her pureed potatoes are real potatoes which are placed into a nourishment processor with spread and harsh cream to get them ready. The author’s sauce is from a container; her sauce is produced using scratch, from creature drippings, wine, and flour. The author’s yams are from a can; hers are produced using genuine yams which are broiled and gotten through a nourishment processor. The author’s cranberry sauce is from a can; hers are genuine cranberries, bubbled and improved. The author’s pumpkin pie is produced using canned pumpkin pie filling; hers is produced using real pumpkins. The creator used to imagine that her mom was Martha Stewart, however her mom demands that it is similarly as simple to make nourishment hand crafted then to get it from a can. At any rate, the creator went through one Thanksgiving with her, and he needs to state, the distinction in the two suppers is astounding. The creator wishes that his mom had as much vitality as hers with regards to planning suppers. While the menus are the equivalent, then again, actually her family’s menu is produced using scratch and theirs isn’t, there is a huge contrast in the air. The primary explanation behind this is on the grounds that the author’s family normally becomes inebriated at Thanksgiving. What's more, by family, he implies everyone, from age 14 to age 90, participates in the merriments. One year, a visitor brought a huge jug of Petron Tequila, and everyone did shots. The creator didn’t do shots since he doesn’t like tequila, yet he was the special case. The creator doesn’t recall a family assembling where individuals didn't wind up hurling, moving manically, and shouting at one another for next to zero explanation. Since liquor is a staple at these social occasions, things get quite free. Before the finish of the night, the music is booming, and individuals are moving around the front room while others are dropped on different sofas. A few people are holding tight everyone, disclosing to them the amount they love them, while others are crying. Individuals start thin dunking in the hot tub. On the off chance that it weren’t for the strain that unavoidably denotes these social affairs, these get-togethers would be really fun. Then again, her social affairs are considerably more curbed, despite the fact that not boring.â Wine and lager are served to the visitors, however no hard alcohol.â This makes for substantially less explicit tipsiness, yet individuals despite everything have a decent time.â

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Downside Risk of Toeic Essay Samples Questions That No One Is Talking About

The Downside Risk of Toeic Essay Samples Questions That No One Is Talking About The absolute most important task is to tackle your essay questions correctly by employing the appropriate style, the suitable grammar and robust supporting documents. As you pay for homework, we provide those options at no cost. But it doesn't need to be. Then you'll be requested to answer three questions about the reading. Additionally, there are links to model answers for a few of the essay questions so you are able to observe the very best approach to answer the question. The topic doesn't require any specialized understanding. You need to select the ideal answer for each question. Make a decision as to what information to put in each individual paragraph Think about who you're writing to and use a proper kind of language Try to use a wide selection of complex language Read this explanation of the way to compose an article for FCE Writing part 2. Test-like Listening tracks, realistic practice questions, and extra on-line resources provide you whatever you want to be successful on the TOEIC. These tests will construct your confidence and your time management abilities. Practice tests are the best method to acquire ready. Ielts writing task 2 also referred to as ielts essay writing is the second undertaking of your ielts writing testhere you'll be shown an essay topic and you are going to be scored dependent on your capacity to answer the topic. Your primary objective must be to summarize and conclude. It doesn't make a difference to us, whether you're too busy on the job concentrating on a passion undertaking, or simply tired of a seemingly infinite stream of assignments. Your thesis is going to be your private viewpoint concerning the topic mentioned in the question. The New Fuss About Toeic Essay Samples Questions Adoption is an alternate solution. It is a solution There are many childless couples who would be more than willing to provide a nice and stable home for an unwanted baby. After the mother's or child's life is in danger. To conclude, abstaining from sex is a safe method of managing abortion. A youngster needs certain conditions as a way to live. This kid wouldn't be in a position to lead a normal life. Leaders on the opposite hand, notice what must be done, but spend their time figuring out how to have it done. Students should settle on which position they need to take based upon the amount and caliber of the points they're ready to come up with to support their position. Make the most of our handy guide as it is exceptionally formulated to breathe life into your upcoming essay. You should not restate significant ideas in depth, or maybe discuss new details. Some of the absolute most essential things in life may not be purchased with money, for example, friendship, love, knowledge, honestly, spirituality. With the evolution of modern-day society is the loss of conventional means of life. In Los Angeles, things aren't uncomplicated but one needs to struggle to attain their targets. You might still manage to acquire a point or two. 3 Describe how you devote a completely free day once the weather was very bad. While the term lead simply ways to go or guide. These qualities can be made better and developed if all of them are focused on the proper things. Examples of other kinds of donations can be located on the Pet Workshop site. This might be quite pricey.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Energy Of Renewable Energy Sources Essay - 1568 Words

In recent years many endeavors have been devoted to reduce the pollutant energy generation by increasing the utilization of clean energy sources. Actually, the power sector is responsible for roughly a quarter of anthropogenic CO2 emissions [1]. Thus, the widespread introduction of renewable energy sources is seen to be one of the major solutions. Meanwhile, fossil fuel based power plants will still be needed. In any case, fully abstaining from the use of fossil fuels is difficult. Nevertheless, fossil fuel resources are ultimately finite and the goal should be to shift to renewable energy sources gradually. Due to its effective role in clean energy generation, microgrid structure is increasingly utilized in power systems, nowadays [2]. Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) and Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) as environment friendly sources of energy are the key players to this goal [3]. Microgrid as an aggregator manages power scheduling of DERs and RESs to serve sustainably and reliably through energy management system (EMS) [4], [5]. Employing EMS, microgrid not only alleviates undesirable impacts of intermittencies pertained to RESs, DERs and load, but also provides secure energy services according to smart grid provisional objectives [6],[7]. EMS is in charge of synchronization with the main grid, voltage and frequency control through power balancing and preserving secure operational margins [8],[9],[10],[11],[12]. Microgrids usually experience power fluctuations due toShow MoreRelatedRenewable Sources Of Energy And Energy1120 Words   |  5 PagesAlternate energies are forms of energy that do not deplete natural resources or harm the earth. The sources of the energies are naturally found or generated or are part of a natural conversion from one source into another. Energy cannot be destroyed but can be converted into other forms, therefore there are many react ions occurring around us that allow us to harness these energies. Alternate sources of energy has been extensively researched as a result of the large energy crisis that is being experiencedRead MoreEnergy Sources Of Renewable Energy1292 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction. Nowadays, with the continuous increase in the demand for energy consumption resulted by both population and socioeconomic growth, making it a priority to satisfy such a demand for all developed countries. This report aims initially to focus on the energy situation in the United Kingdom, and then present two forms of energy conventional energy in specific coal, and renewable energy which is wind energy, and will finally recommend the most suitable one after comparing and contrastingRead MoreRenewable Energy Sources Of Energy2600 Words   |  11 PagesThe worldwide demand of energy has been increasing considerably. Up to 2030, it is supposed to be 60% higher than today (B. SCHMITZ, 2013). Currently, non-renewable energy sources, like coal and oil, are more commonly used, since they are cheaper than renewable energies. In the European Union, 80% of the energy consumption demands are covered by fossil sources (B. SCHMITZ, 2013). But, non-renewable energy sources are running out and they are also very harmful for the environment, since they generateRead MoreRenewable Sources Of Energy And Energy1983 Words   |  8 Pagesof all the energy used in the day-to-day lives and operations of the entire world population are nonrenewable. This energy is created from the fossil fuels: coal, petroleum and natural gas. Fossil fuels are still cheap and high in supply, but the rate at which we are consuming them, which is only expected to increase, vastly exceeds the rate at which they regenerate. This creates the aforementioned problem of mankind running out of the required natural resources to fuel its own energy demands. TheRead MoreRenewable Energy Sources For Energy1540 Words   |  7 Pagesconcern over the growing demand for energy, and the lack of non-renewable energy resources to meet the demand in the future. In addition, the question of â€Å"sustainability†;the ability to balance social, economic, and environmental needs in energy production to meet both current and long-term requirements;has come to the forefront. It is clear that America must expand energy production quickly, and that we must develop renewable, sustainable energy sources to meet long-term demand and protectRead MoreThe Energy Source Of Renewable Energy3041 Words   |  13 Pagesis using fossil fuels, which are nonrenewable sources. Fossil fuels are cheap and limited. They will soon be depleted. The world needs to find a source of energy that is not only renewable but sustainable. Sustainable Energy is usually associated with renewable energy. This is because renewable energy is a continuous source. However, the sustainability of each of different types of renewable energy vary. Sustainable energy means that amount of energy that is used, is also generated. The idea of sustainabilityRead MoreSources Of Energy : Renewable Energy Essay2221 Words   |  9 Pages sources of energy 1- Renewable energy Renewable energy is energy generated from natural resources—such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides and geothermal heat—which are renewable (naturally replenished). Renewable energy technologies range from solar power, wind power, hydroelectricity/micro hydro, biomass and biofuels for transportation. Renewable energy is energy that is generated from natural processes that are continuously replenished. This includes sunlight, geothermal heat, wind, tides, water,Read MoreSources Of Energy : Renewable Energy Essay2238 Words   |  9 PagesSources of energy 1- Renewable energy Renewable energy is energy generated from natural resources—such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides and geothermal heat—which are renewable (naturally replenished). Renewable energy technologies range from solar power, wind power, hydroelectricity/micro hydro, biomass and biofuels for transportation. Renewable energy is energy that is generated from natural processes that are continuously replenished. This includes sunlight, geothermal heat, wind, tides, water, andRead MoreEnergy Sources Of Renewable Energy1944 Words   |  8 PagesExecutive Summary The development of renewable and alternative energy is becoming more and more necessary as the traditional fossil fuel energy is a non-renewable energy and can cause various environmental problems such as the global warming effect. However, the challenge today in generating alternative energy is to find a cost effective way while has the smallest harmful environmental impacts. Developing bioenergy have the advantage of reducing greenhouse gas emission while creating great economicRead MoreRenewable Sources Of Energy Sources1213 Words   |  5 PagesEnergy Sources Introduction Energy sources have been identified as being vital in running virtually all domestic and industrial operations. There are two types of energy sources; renewable energy sources and nonrenewable energy sources. Renewable energy sources refer to the kinds that are naturally replenished. These include sunlight, the wind, ocean tides, waves, geothermal heat and rain (Tiwari et al., 2012). Nonrenewable energy sources, on the other hand, are the kinds that do not renew themselves

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Ethics IssuesDepartment of social work Essay Example For Students

Ethics IssuesDepartment of social work Essay Master of Social Work- Year 2 Ethics Assignment Matriculation Number: Exam Number: Submission Date: 12th of December No of Words: 2713 All names have been made anonymous to protect the identity of individuals. Scenario David aged 11 was in residential care along with his 7 siblings. He had a severe history of abuse (sexual, physical and emotional) from a female relative. His stay in this residential setting was one of assessment no work at this stage was being carried out to address these issues. This child was restrained whilst shouting at his brother. This had been an extremely distressing day as three of his younger siblings had been placed with foster carers and these two boys were unsure where they would be going. They had quite a volatile relationship and it had been agreed by all staff that there would be a cool-off time enforced, to calm the children. On this occasion an argument occurred between my colleague and the young person, who we will call David. Unfortunately my colleague did not wait until she has changeover to be informed of the days events and immersed herself in this situation. In residential care the C.A. L.M (Crisis Aggression Limitation Management.) technique is used to support agencies in the management of aggressive and challenging behaviour. This is a very successful and highly regarded model of treatment and is accredited and registered.1 On this occasion my colleague did not have this level of training and used holding techniques, which were unsuitable for residential work. The restraint did not follow the C. A.L.M. physical restraint model. It also lasted for over an hour, which resulted in injury to staff. There was also no trained member of staff on shift and no one that was willing to assist in physical holding. At the beginning of this project, it was made clear who had the adequate training for restraints and those that did not. We were strongly advised not to intervene unless there was no alternative and/or immediate harm would have been caused to a young person or those around them. David became very emotional and his anxiety level increased as he thrashed around and screamed for the member of staff to get off him. He was heard shouting; this is what bad people did to me Even at this stage the restraint did not stop and was clearly upsetting him. I believe the upset was directly related to the holding measures as they were not appropriate or safe holds. Ethical Issues problems The ethical issues around in this scenario include the individual rights of David who should have been given the same rights as he would have at home, also the responsibility that my colleague had to adhere to agency policy and procedures. Ethical Issues around inequality i.e. the power balance between service provider and service user were huge and particularly threatening for David as most of the staff were woman with whom he had a tenuous relationship. In this case; mainly agency personnel staffed the unit. This in itself can have its own drawbacks. Having researched the recruitment practices for this particular agency for the purpose of this essay, and indeed having been recruited by them myself; the level of qualifications and skills required is high. However, on entering a residential unit it is rare that a member of staff will ask you if you are C.A.L.M trained. Ethically, some people due, to their own value base, will not restrain, as they believe it to be damaging to a child. A recurring problem for the social work department will be the staff shortages within the department requiring bank and agency staff to fill the gaps Even when staff have been trained, the training course for C. .uc40fa883dd12bf4444a69f61e0cedb93 , .uc40fa883dd12bf4444a69f61e0cedb93 .postImageUrl , .uc40fa883dd12bf4444a69f61e0cedb93 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc40fa883dd12bf4444a69f61e0cedb93 , .uc40fa883dd12bf4444a69f61e0cedb93:hover , .uc40fa883dd12bf4444a69f61e0cedb93:visited , .uc40fa883dd12bf4444a69f61e0cedb93:active { border:0!important; } .uc40fa883dd12bf4444a69f61e0cedb93 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc40fa883dd12bf4444a69f61e0cedb93 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc40fa883dd12bf4444a69f61e0cedb93:active , .uc40fa883dd12bf4444a69f61e0cedb93:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc40fa883dd12bf4444a69f61e0cedb93 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc40fa883dd12bf4444a69f61e0cedb93 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc40fa883dd12bf4444a69f61e0cedb93 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc40fa883dd12bf4444a69f61e0cedb93 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc40fa883dd12bf4444a69f61e0cedb93:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc40fa883dd12bf4444a69f61e0cedb93 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc40fa883dd12bf4444a69f61e0cedb93 .uc40fa883dd12bf4444a69f61e0cedb93-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc40fa883dd12bf4444a69f61e0cedb93:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay on Wounded topicA.L.M is not considered an essential skill to have for the job within residential work with young people. Children Scotland Act 1995 The Children (Scotland) Act 1995, incorporates provisions from the UN convention on the Rights of the child and also takes account of obligations under the European Convention on human Rights. The Children Scotland Act states that each child has the right to: be treated as an individual. Form and express views on matters affecting him or her; and .

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Factors affecting cooling rate Essay Example

Factors affecting cooling rate Paper Heat energy is conducted from the hot end to the cold end. It is transferred from atom to atom. At the hot end the atoms are vibrating a lot. The vibration is gradually passed along to the other atoms as they collide into each other. This happens in all substances, but in a metal something extra happens. A metal has many free-moving electrons. These free-electrons can travel through the metal, transferring the energy more quickly. Convection: The transfer of energy, by the movements of particles only in liquids and gases Radiation: We will write a custom essay sample on Factors affecting cooling rate specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Factors affecting cooling rate specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Factors affecting cooling rate specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Energy from the Sun reaches us after travelling through space at the speed of light. When this hits an object, some of it is taken in or absorbed. This makes the molecules vibrate more and so the object hotter. Objects take in and take and give out energy as radiation all the time. Different objects give out different amounts of radiation depending on their temperature and their surface. Isaac Newton stated that the rate at which a warm object cools is approximately proportional to the temperature difference between the temperature of the warm object and the temperature of its surroundings. This is a typical cooling rate graph. Factors that affect the cooling rate of a liquid: Different sized beakers. Beakers made from different materials and colours. Conduction. Radiation. Evaporation. Infrared Waves. 1.) Different sized beakers. Convection can only take place in gases and liquids. Convection cannot take place in a solid because particles have restrictive movement. In a large beaker, there is a larger area for the liquid to transfer heat to whereas in a small beaker, there is a smaller area for the liquid to transfer heat to so less heat will be transferred. 2.) Beakers made from different materials and colours. 3.) Conduction of Heat. Conduction of heat is the process where vibrating particles pass on their extra kinetic energy to neighbouring particles. 4.) Radiation. 5.) Evaporation. When a liquid below its boiling point changes into a gas, this is called evaporation. It happens because some particles in the liquid move faster than others. The faster ones near the surface have enough energy to escape to form a gas. 6.) Infrared. Energy to heat us up travels from the Sun at the speed of light, jut like the light rays. The rays which cause the most heating are called infrared waves. All objects emit some infrared because of the motion of their atoms or molecules. Most radiate a wide range of wavelengths. As an object heats up, it radiates more and more infrared and shorter wavelengths. Aim: To investigate how the surface area of a beaker affects the cooling rate of a liquid. Prediction: I predict that the bigger the beaker, the less time it will take for the liquid to cool down. This is because gases and liquids are more liable to move around which allows them to transfer heat easily by convection. Convection cannot take place in solids because the particles have restrictive movement. In a bigger beaker, the particles have a larger area to transfer heat to whereas in a smaller beaker water particles have less area to move around in so less heat would be transferred. We know that if anything hot is poured it will eventually cool down. This process is rapid at first, then after a long period of time, the temperature of the liquid reaches room temperature. These temperature variations for cooling objects were summarised by Isaac Newton. He stated that the rate at which a warm object cools is approximately proportional to the temperature difference between the temperature of the warm object and the temperature of its surroundings. Fair Test: Start temperature: Ensure that the initial temperature reading of the water is always 70à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C for all experiments. This is to make sure that there is no temperature variation in the start temperature. It will be taken into account that there will be a à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½0.5% accuracy level of this reading. Time: Ensure that the temperature readings are recorded as accurately as possible to sixty seconds for each experiment using a digital stopwatch. Radiation: Heat Radiation travels through transparent material such as glass. Therefore wrap a layer of aluminium foil around the beaker. Convection: Convection occurs when particles move from the hotter region to the cooler region. To ensure that no heat is lost due to this place an insulating material (wool) around the beaker. Evaporation: When a liquid evaporates, faster particles escape from its surface to form a gas. However, unless the gas is removed, some of the particles will return to the liquid. Place an insulating material (wood) that fits into the top part of the beaker to reduce evaporation. Room Temperature: While I carry out the experiment I will make sure that the room temperature is always the same using a thermometer with a 0.5% accuracy level.

Thursday, March 12, 2020

a bill essays

a bill essays Representative introduces the following bill, which was referred to the committee on January tenth twenty thousand and one. Section One: Cigarettes are killing the uneducated youth. This bill is targeted towards the youth and protecting them against making the terrible decision to smoke. This bill will change the amount of smokers because the bill is going to make cigarettes less a part of society and make them less desired. Section Two: Every year cigarettes kill more Americans than were killed in World War 1, the Korean War, and Vietnam combined: Nearly as many as died in battle in World War 2. Each Year cigarettes kill five times more Americans than Traffic accidents. Lung cancer alone kills as many as die on the road. The cigarette industry is peddling a deadly weapon. It is dealing in peoples lives for financial gain. (Federal Drug Administration) The cigarette companies are deal ling the lives of lived ones for financial gain. The Tobacco industry doesnt just want your money it wants you life. The more death is has to announce is another way the cigarette word gets around. The cigarette company is ruthless when it comes to the lives, the more smokers, the more money. The youth replace the 1,200 people that die each day from smoking. Each day more than 3,000 young people become regular smokers- more than one million new smokers each year, 90 percent, which are going to be children. (Teen Smoking. Ayer, Eleanor H. 1999) The Federal drug Administration has proved the harmful life long effects of smoking and yet the educated youth still continue to smoke. The cigarette companies need 1,200 smokers to replace the others that die each day. The youth is they. Smoking ads are put up mostly promote smoking in people 21 and younger they portray an image that are easily involuntarily picked up by children. The ads promise glamour, sexual attraction, athletic prowess, success, in...

Monday, February 24, 2020

The Application for the Use of Computer, the Processor as a Brain of Research Paper

The Application for the Use of Computer, the Processor as a Brain of Computer - Research Paper Example   The traditional disc drive has been experiencing a transition to the solid-state drive (SSD) system, as they have become more dense and lower cost. The application and use that the computer will be used for will determine the physical layout of the motherboard as well as the technical requirements. Desktop computers are usually configured with a motherboard that accepts plug-in cards for ease of expansion and reconfiguration. This makes it possible to install more video memory, higher quality sound cards, or take advantage of newer and more current standards, as they are made available. For example, wireless network cards can be installed that allows the user to communicate with a wireless network or hub. Motherboards that are designed for laptops usually have less capability for expansion due to the limitation of space considerations. A motherboard in a laptop will have all the associated circuitry required integrated into the design of the board. Whether the board is to be used in a desktop or a laptop, certain features and circuitry will reside on the motherboard. Each board is designed to accommodate a particular microprocessor and the board will have a socket and the necessary driver circuitry for it. The board will have the appropriate crystals and clock circuits that are needed to drive the processor at the required speed. Random access memory and the electronics it takes to move data between the processor and memory will also reside on the motherboard. The mass storage device in a computer has traditionally been a disc drive, but recent innovations have seen a move towards SSDs.  

Saturday, February 8, 2020

The Achievement of Success in an Individuals Life Personal Statement - 5

The Achievement of Success in an Individuals Life - Personal Statement Example I chose the difficult path because I understood that education and knowledge serve to be important in the life of a person. I put in all my strength to cope up with the educational requirements of the university and I was assisted by my faculty members, who understood my problem and were highly supportive. English is not my first language and I did not hold much expertise in the language. I got enrolled in an English University where English was the medium of education. The lectures were delivered in English and English was the language used for communication with the teachers as well as the other students. The books were in English as well. My English language skills were not very good and it was a very difficult phase for me. This was because my writing, reading as well as communication skills were not up to the mark and I had to put in much hard work to cope with my studies. I found it difficult to take down notes during the lectures. This was because I had to pay full attention t owards listening to the teacher to understand the lecture and if I started taking notes, I used to lag behind in the lecture. Note taking was also an issue as I could not spell words properly and my writing speed was not up to the mark as well. I could not understand the normally used abbreviations as I was not familiar with them and had not used them before. The text was also difficult for me to comprehend with and I could not analyze the meanings of the readings assigned to me properly. Therefore, it was a very difficult situation for me and I needed a lot of guidance and help to overcome this problem. I did not know if I would ever be able to complete my education and achieve my degree from the university. But after thinking about my problem, I became determined that a person had to sacrifice and learn for becoming successful in his life. I decreased my leisure time and devoted my time to my education and learning. I organized myself and managed my time so that I could give the m aximum time to my studies. I bought a pocket dictionary for myself so that I could look up for words and understand them instantly. I installed English learning software in my laptop as well so that I could learn the proper pronunciation of words as well and so that I could learn proper sentences and their meanings. I asked my friends to communicate with me in English and correct me where I got wrong. I kept a fixed time for reading a newspaper article every day and to understand all the words in the article. I also worked towards the improvement of my writing skills by copying newspaper articles every day for up to one hour. I implemented these strategies as a part of my schedule and I made sure that I did not skip any of these activities. These were my personal steps to achieve success in my education. Teachers serve to be as true guides in the life of a person. This was proved by the assistance that was provided to me by my teachers to overcome my problem.  

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Moby Dick Narrative Essay Example for Free

Moby Dick Narrative Essay 1.In this video, we immediately learn of an obsessed captain who wants revenge. Why does he want revenge and against whom or what? The captain wants revenge because he lost his leg to Moby Dick. 2.Who is the narrator of Moby Dick and what is the first line of the novel? The first line of the novel is â€Å"Call me Ishmael† and the narrator is Ishmael. 3.There are two significant Biblical allusions mentioned in the film. To whom do these allusions reference? How are the names significant? The two significant Biblical allusions are Captain Ahab which is the King Ahab in the Bible and the whale, which is a symbol of God or the Devil. See more: how to start a narrative essay for college 4.The narrator states that Moby Dick symbolizes three different meanings for three different characters. List the characters and the meaning which Moby Dick symbolizes for each of them. Captain Ahab sees Moby Dick as the devil. Starbuck sees Moby Dick as just a fish and Ishmael accepts both of them. 5.Why did Melville choose to write about whaling? Why was the industry significant? At that time whale oil was very popular and it made the whale industry a hit, therefore; Melville wrote about whales. 6.What did Melville do when he was 21? He set sail towards the South Pacific, but after four years he returned and wrote about his visit with everyone on the island 7.What established writer did Melville befriend while he was writing Moby Dick? While he wrote Moby Dick he befriended Nathaniel Hawthorne. 8.Comment on the four harpooners of the Pequod; politically, why were they significant? The four harpooners were of different races and represented different cultures. 9.What happens to the Pequod towards the end of the book? Ahab? Ishmael? They were out at sea, and noticed that deep in the ocean a whale was giving birth, but that all of it was terrorized because of other whalers that set in. Ahab is killed and Ishmael is the only survivor of Pequod. 10.What were the final years of Melville like? Melvilles final years were filled with personal tragedies and failure. 1.Ahab, do you think if you killed Moby Dick, your life would be better? 2.Ahab, do you want revenge because of the loss of your leg or because he took something more than your leg, like your pride? 3.Ahab, what would you have done if the whale didnt bite your leg? 4.Ahab, why dont you every mention your wife or son? Is a whale more important than them? 5.Ahab, how do feel about yourself knowing that you let people die for your obsession with Moby Dick?

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Reasons Behind the Industrial Revolution Essay -- Industrialization Pa

Reasons Behind the Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution was the widespread replacement of labor by machines driven by water wheels, windmills and later by steam power. This change called the Industrial Revolution was a process, which began in the 18th century and continued well into the 19th century. The Industrial Revolution was the result of interrelated changes, which transformed agricultural economies into industrial ones. The immediate changes made by the Industrial Revolution were the nature of productions. This included what was produced, as well as where and how they were produced. The Industrial Revolution replaced the Domestic System; this was when goods that were traditionally made in home or small workshops began to be manufactured in large factories. The Industrial Revolution overturned not only traditional economies but also whole societies. Economic changes caused far reaching social changes, including the movement of people to cities in search of work, the availability of a greater variety of materials, and new ways of doing business. These are a few of the several reasons why the Industrial Revolution was so important. This essay will explain what caused the massive change in Britain's industry. One major cause of the Industrial Revolution was Britain's population increase. Between 1780 and 1851, the population of Britain grew rapidly. Historians do not agree about the specific causes of the population explosion, but it is clear that two main factors were at work. These were the rising birth rate and the falling death rate. For a variety of reasons people lived longer and the death rate fell significa... ...the new ideas and inventions in industry. The reason for this is because if it weren't for Britain's population increases the development of the industries would not have been so important. Another reason why I think Britain's population increase was one of the major causes of the Industrial Revolution, this is because Britain's industry would not improved so well if Britain's population did not assist. This is due to the fact that Britain's population provided cheap labor to work in the factories made for Britain's industry. The reason why the inventions made in Britain helped so much in causing the Industrial Revolution was because the new inventions ensured that modernization in machines could speed up the production in goods; which was very important. This essay has explained why there was an Industrial revolution.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Sociocultural Influences on a Person’s Attitude Towards Physical Exercise and Heath

Sociocultural Influence’s on a person’s attitude towards Physical Exercise and Health. Humans are by nature social beings. In trying to determine what makes us feel fulfilled, psychologists have found that a feeling of social connection or relatedness is near the top of the list of what we need to experience. We appear to be happiest when we successfully connect with others. Much of what we say and do is motivated by a desire to appear likeable, to gain social approval, to solidify group membership, to manage self-image, or to gain social support.Sociocultural factors that influence a person’s attitude towards Health and Physical exercise can be classified into three groups. They are * Self-presentation * Social Influence (social norms and persuasion) * Social support Self-presentation The number one most influential factor on how sociocultural influences do have on one’s attitude towards health and physical exercise. Self-presentation is where a person tr ies to influence others on the perception of their own image.People make many different attempts to manage how others’ view them because other people control many of the things we want to obtain, such as friendship, financial resources, or career advancement, we strive to gain others’ approval or avoid rejection. In exercise and physical activity settings, these attempts to present ourselves favourably may have either positive or negative effects on our strivings to be physically active. For example, Tim is slightly overweight and has dietary habits that aren’t exactly the best and decide to join a gym.Tim doesn’t want to go and run on the treadmill next to a super fit world class athlete because his figure and athletic ability are notably different and he doesn’t wish to embarrass himself. We see in this example that Tim has this idea that because he isn’t the same as the super fit world class athlete that he isn’t healthy and theref ore he is reluctant to exercise because he’s afraid of embarrassing himself. It’s people like Tim that are changing who they are and what they are trying to achieve because of either the public opinion or their friends opinion.Self-presentation is a major factor in influencing a person’s attitude towards health and physical exercise and the way they general perceive themselves in amongst the group or the community. Social Influence Following in contributing factors that influence a person’s attitude towards health and physical exercise is Social Influence. Social influence is when an individual's thoughts, feelings or actions are affected by other people’s opinions. If you have ever been in an audience at a large musical or theatrical performance, you may have noticed that the audience tends to clap in unison and stop clapping at the same time.You may have even started to clap when no one else did only to feel foolish and quickly stop clapping. Wha t you are experiencing in these situations is the power of social influence – specifically, social norms and conformity. Social influence can be defined as a real or imaginary pressure exerted by others that shapes our behaviour. While self-presentation describes our actions or attempts to project a positive image to others, social influence describes the pressure exerted by others to influence our action.In exercise and physical activity settings, there are numerous examples of the power of social influence. Joining a fitness club because other friends pressure you join, or your teenager’s desire to buy the latest pair of basketball shoes because Michael Jordan wears them and touts them on commercial television are both examples of the power of social influence. Social Support Finally, the last group called Social Support. Social Support provides reassurance and/or assistance, information or feedback through contact with other individuals or groups.People do not exerc ise merely to look good in other’s eyes or because we have been persuaded by others to do so. Sometimes people exercise because they obtain social benefits from physical activity participation. An example would be Fiona is out running on her own and feels vulnerable and exposed and feels like everyone else watching is laughing at her. She joins a gym group that runs regularly and finds comfort in the fact that she isn’t the only person who may be struggling. The frequency or type of social contacts may have a strong influence on the general well-being of the person as we see in the example.As a whole, physical activity participation appears to be nurtured when there is a socially supportive atmosphere or when participants perceive social support when striving for their exercise goals. Plus having feedback from others that boosts their self-esteem helps and allows them to have the opportunity to find a group in which they feel comfortable and are supported emotionally a nd tangibly and are able to obtain useful guidance or advice from other exercisers, friends, family, or exercise leaders.In conclusion, the contributing factors mentioned above have a significant impact on the entire health spectrum. Emotional, Physical, Mental, Spiritual and Social aspects are all affected in how sociocultural factors influence a person’s ability towards a healthy lifestyle and staying physically active. Bibliography: Title Pgs 1, 2,3,4,5 Sydney Distance Education High School, PD/H/PE 2013 PD/H/PE Second Edition Textbook, 2009 by Oxford University Press (copyright)

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Computer And The First Electrical Binary Programmable...

A computer used to be considered to be anything that can perform numerical calculations, now the term computer usually refers to an electronic device that can perform automatically a series of tasks according to a precise set of instructions. Today there are billions of computers in the world. Computer are used in homes, schools, businesses, government offices, and in universities for almost every conceivable purpose. Computers have come a long way from what they used to be and what they used to only be capable of doing. My reason for writing this paper is to show you how computers have come along. The Z1 computer, which is considered to be the first electrical binary programmable computer, was created by German, Konrad Zuse, in his parents living room in 1936. The computer read instructions from punched tape. The computer had a 64-word floating point memory where each word of memory could be from and written to by the control unit. The computer was only capable of executing instruc tions read from the punch tape reader, so the program itself was never loaded into the memory. In 1943, the computer was destroyed during the bombardment of Berlin, along with all the construction plans. (Zuse Z1 built by Konrad Zuse) In 1946, the first digital computer was created by John Presper Eckert and John Mauchly. The U.S. military supported the making of this computer because they needed a computer for calculating artillery-firing tables (Bellis). The computer took up 1,800 squareShow MoreRelatedThe Creation Of The Modern Computer Essay1714 Words   |  7 PagesThe creation of the modern computer was not a clear, patented event, but an evolutionary process occurring over many decades. There was a tremendous amount of work aimed towards the development of computing from the time of Charles Babbage to Jack Kilby. Records of the most significant contributors vary from nation to nation. Since more people have begun to see the huge influence of computers on everyday lives, the records of the computer’s pioneers have been juxtaposed to honor those most influentialRead MoreHistory Of Computers During World War II948 Words   |  4 PagesHistory of Computers Introduction In today’s modern world, it’s hard to imagine life without computers. Throughout the decades, computers have gotten better, faster, and smaller. It’s hard to imagine that before the 20th century almost all calculations were done by mechanical devices such as the electromechanical computers; or, the first digital computers that had huge tubes around them that you had to designate a whole room just to fit the computer in. Today we have Internet, phone book, picturesRead MoreComputer Technology Past, Present And Future1369 Words   |  6 PagesBelita Ross English 1301 Rowell 11/06/15 Final Essay Computer Technology-Past, Present and Future. Nothing better describes modern life better than the computer. For better or worse, computers are apart of every aspect in our society. Today computers do much more than just read data: supermarket scanners calculate our grocery bill while checking store inventory; computerized telephone switching centers make sure that millions of calls and lines are not being tangled up or over-whelmed ; and atmsRead MoreHistory of Computer1341 Words   |  6 PagesHISTORY OF COMPUTER THE PRE-MECHANICAL AGE: 3000 B.C. – 1450 A.D. 1. Writing and Alphabets – Communication First development of signs corresponding to spoken sounds, instead of pictures, to express words. Around 2000 B.C., Phoenicians created symbols that expressed single syllables and consonants (the first true alphabet) The Greeks later adopted the Phoenician alphabet and added vowels; the Romans gave the letters Latin names to create the alphabet we use today. 2. PaperRead MoreHistory of the Development of Computers Essay1718 Words   |  7 PagesDEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTERS As we are stepping towards the era of 2020, man have consistently been innovative and creative in developing and improving technology for various sectors to make the world a better place for us to live in. If we look closely today, the development of IT and Computer sector and its application have greatly influenced various other sectors like telecommunication, transport, agriculture, labour, finance, etc to be more efficient and effective at their work. Computers have createdRead MoreComputers7651 Words   |  31 Pages------------------------------------------------- Computer From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For other uses, see  Computer (disambiguation). Computer system redirects here. For other uses, see  Computer system (disambiguation). Computer technology redirects here. For the company, see  Computer Technology Limited. Computer | | A  computer  is a general purpose device that can be  programmed  to carry out a finite set of arithmetic or logical operations. Since a sequence of operations can be readily changed, the computer can solveRead MoreQuantum Computing: Breakthrough of the Future Essay1283 Words   |  6 Pagesbiggest solution is, quantum computing. This is how quantum computers work, how they are made, how a person can program a quantum computer, and how it will change our future as we know it. How a Quantum Computer Works: Old School vs. New School The first conventional computers that were introduced were these big towers of switches, transistors, and buttons. These old computers took up so much power, but had such little specifications. The first Macintosh ever made had a whopping 128kilobytes of random-accessRead MoreComputer Memory3238 Words   |  13 PagesComputer Memory 1.Introduction: Just like humans, computers rely a lot on memory. They need to process and store data, just like we do. However, computers store data in digital format, which means the information can always be called up exactly the way it was stored. computer memory - an electronic memory device; a memory and the CPU form the central part of a computer to which peripherals are attached 1.1History of memory: In the early 1940s, memory technology mostly permitted a capacityRead MoreFree Essays6657 Words   |  27 PagesComputer [pic] A  computer  is a programmable  machine  that receives input, stores and automatically manipulates  data, and provides output in a useful format. The first electronic computers were developed in the mid-20th century (1940–1945). Originally, they were the size of a large room, consuming as much power as several hundred modern  personal computers  (PCs).[1] Modern computers based on  integrated circuits  are millions to billions of times more capable than the early machines, and occupyRead MoreThe Tutorial I Have Given Explanation About The Pic16f877a Microcontroller1719 Words   |  7 Pagesarchitecture.PIC having very large series such as PIC10xx,PIC12xx,PIC16xx,PIC17xx,PIC18xx,PIC24xx and PIC32xx.PIC is stand for Programmable Intelligent Computer or Peripheral Interface Controller. PIC16F877A Microcontroller Description: In the PIC16F877A, the PIC is stand for Peripheral Interface Controller, 16 denotes the one of the series of PIC and F Denotes in system programmable Flash. PIC16F877A is 8-bit low power CMOS microcontroller. The PIC16F877A is based on HIGH performance RISC architecture